This tutorial will help you to learn how CodeIgniter's pagination class library work and we will make pagination in Codeigniter like google 


Step 1: Create Posts controller and put the following code 

controllers/
┣ Posts.php
<?php

defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

class Posts extends CI_Controller {

    public function __construct() {

        parent::__construct();
        $this->load->helper('url');

        // Load Pagination library
        $this->load->library('pagination');

        // Load model
        $this->load->model('Post');
    }

    public function index() {
        $this->load->view('posts/index');
    }

    public function loadRecord($rowno = 0) {

        // Row per page
        $rowperpage = 5;

        // Row position
        if ($rowno != 0) {
            $rowno = ($rowno - 1) * $rowperpage;
        }

        // All records count
        $allcount = $this->Post->getrecordCount();

        // Get records
        $myposts_data = $this->Post->getData($rowno, $rowperpage);

        // Pagination Configuration
        $config['base_url'] = base_url() . 'Posts/loadRecord';
        $config['use_page_numbers'] = TRUE;
        $config['total_rows'] = $allcount;
        $config['per_page'] = $rowperpage;

        // Initialize
        $this->pagination->initialize($config);

        // Initialize $data Array
        $data['pagination'] = $this->pagination->create_links();
        $data['result'] = $myposts_data;
        $data['row'] = $rowno;

        echo json_encode($data);
    }

}
?>

Step 2: Download and link pagination library

libraries/
┣ Ajax_pagination.php
<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
 * Pagination Class
 *
 * @package   CodeIgniter
 * @link      http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/pagination.html
 * 
 * @Ajax pagination functionality has added with this library. 
 * @It will helps to integrate Ajax pagination with loading image in CodeIgniter application.
 * @TutorialLink https://rathorji.in/p/ajax_pagination_like_google_using_codeigniter
 */
class Ajax_pagination{

    var $base_url        = ''; // The page we are linking to
    var $total_rows      = ''; // Total number of items (database results)
    var $per_page        = 10; // Max number of items you want shown per page
    var $num_links       =  2; // Number of "digit" links to show before/after the currently viewed page
    var $cur_page        =  0; // The current page being viewed
    var $first_link      = 'First';
    var $next_link       = '&#187;';
    var $prev_link       = '&#171;';
    var $last_link       = 'Last';
    var $uri_segment     = 3;
    var $full_tag_open   = '<div class="pagination">';
    var $full_tag_close  = '</div>';
    var $first_tag_open  = '';
    var $first_tag_close = '&nbsp;';
    var $last_tag_open   = '&nbsp;';
    var $last_tag_close  = '';
    var $cur_tag_open    = '&nbsp;<b>';
    var $cur_tag_close   = '</b>';
    var $next_tag_open   = '&nbsp;';
    var $next_tag_close  = '&nbsp;';
    var $prev_tag_open   = '&nbsp;';
    var $prev_tag_close  = '';
    var $num_tag_open    = '&nbsp;';
    var $num_tag_close   = '';
    var $target          = '';
    var $anchor_class    = '';
    var $show_count      = true;
    var $link_func       = 'getData';
    var $loading         = '.loading';

    /**
     * Constructor
     * @access    public
     * @param    array    initialization parameters
     */
    function CI_Pagination($params = array()){
        if (count($params) > 0){
            $this->initialize($params);        
        }
        log_message('debug', "Pagination Class Initialized");
    }

    /**
     * Initialize Preferences
     * @access    public
     * @param    array    initialization parameters
     * @return    void
     */
    function initialize($params = array()){
        if (count($params) > 0){
            foreach ($params as $key => $val){
                if (isset($this->$key)){
                    $this->$key = $val;
                }
            }        
        }

        // Apply class tag using anchor_class variable, if set.
        if ($this->anchor_class != ''){
            $this->anchor_class = 'class="' . $this->anchor_class . '" ';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the pagination links
     * @access    public
     * @return    string
     */    
    function create_links(){
        // If our item count or per-page total is zero there is no need to continue.
        if ($this->total_rows == 0 OR $this->per_page == 0){
           return '';
        }

        // Calculate the total number of pages
        $num_pages = ceil($this->total_rows / $this->per_page);

        // Is there only one page? Hm... nothing more to do here then.
        if ($num_pages == 1){
            $info = 'Showing : ' . $this->total_rows;
            return $info;
        }

        // Determine the current page number.        
        $CI =& get_instance();    
        if ($CI->uri->segment($this->uri_segment) != 0){
            $this->cur_page = $CI->uri->segment($this->uri_segment);   
            // Prep the current page - no funny business!
            $this->cur_page = (int) $this->cur_page;
        }

        $this->num_links = (int)$this->num_links;
        if ($this->num_links < 1){
            show_error('Your number of links must be a positive number.');
        }

        if ( ! is_numeric($this->cur_page)){
            $this->cur_page = 0;
        }

        // Is the page number beyond the result range?
        // If so we show the last page
        if ($this->cur_page > $this->total_rows){
            $this->cur_page = ($num_pages - 1) * $this->per_page;
        }

        $uri_page_number = $this->cur_page;
        $this->cur_page = floor(($this->cur_page/$this->per_page) + 1);

        // Calculate the start and end numbers. These determine
        // which number to start and end the digit links with
        $start = (($this->cur_page - $this->num_links) > 0) ? $this->cur_page - ($this->num_links - 1) : 1;
        $end   = (($this->cur_page + $this->num_links) < $num_pages) ? $this->cur_page + $this->num_links : $num_pages;

        // Add a trailing slash to the base URL if needed
        $this->base_url = rtrim($this->base_url, '/') .'/';

        // And here we go...
        $output = '';

        // SHOWING LINKS
        if ($this->show_count){
            $curr_offset = $CI->uri->segment($this->uri_segment);
            $info = 'Showing ' . ( $curr_offset + 1 ) . ' to ' ;

            if( ( $curr_offset + $this->per_page ) < ( $this->total_rows -1 ) )
            $info .= $curr_offset + $this->per_page;
            else
            $info .= $this->total_rows;

            $info .= ' of ' . $this->total_rows . ' | ';
            $output .= $info;
        }

        // Render the "First" link
        if  ($this->cur_page > $this->num_links){
            $output .= $this->first_tag_open 
                    . $this->getAJAXlink( '' , $this->first_link)
                    . $this->first_tag_close;
        }

        // Render the "previous" link
        if  ($this->cur_page != 1){
            $i = $uri_page_number - $this->per_page;
            if ($i == 0) $i = '';
            $output .= $this->prev_tag_open 
                    . $this->getAJAXlink( $i, $this->prev_link )
                    . $this->prev_tag_close;
        }

        // Write the digit links
        for ($loop = $start -1; $loop <= $end; $loop++){
            $i = ($loop * $this->per_page) - $this->per_page;    
            if ($i >= 0){
                if ($this->cur_page == $loop){
                    $output .= $this->cur_tag_open.$loop.$this->cur_tag_close; // Current page
                }else{
                    $n = ($i == 0) ? '' : $i;
                    $output .= $this->num_tag_open
                        . $this->getAJAXlink( $n, $loop )
                        . $this->num_tag_close;
                }
            }
        }

        // Render the "next" link
        if ($this->cur_page < $num_pages){
            $output .= $this->next_tag_open 
                . $this->getAJAXlink( $this->cur_page * $this->per_page , $this->next_link )
                . $this->next_tag_close;
        }

        // Render the "Last" link
        if (($this->cur_page + $this->num_links) < $num_pages){
            $i = (($num_pages * $this->per_page) - $this->per_page);
            $output .= $this->last_tag_open . $this->getAJAXlink( $i, $this->last_link ) . $this->last_tag_close;
        }

        // Kill double slashes.  Note: Sometimes we can end up with a double slash
        // in the penultimate link so we'll kill all double slashes.
        $output = preg_replace("#([^:])//+#", "\\1/", $output);

        // Add the wrapper HTML if exists
        $output = $this->full_tag_open.$output.$this->full_tag_close;
        ?>
        <script>
        function getData(page){  
            $.ajax({
                method: "POST",
                url: "<?php echo $this->base_url; ?>"+page,
                data: { page: page },
                beforeSend: function(){
                    $('<?php echo $this->loading; ?>').show();
                },
                success: function(data){
                    $('<?php echo $this->loading; ?>').hide();
                    $('<?php echo $this->target; ?>').html(data);
                }
            });
        }
        </script>
        <?php
        return $output;
    }

    function getAJAXlink($count, $text) {
        $pageCount = $count?$count:0;
        return '<a href="javascript:void(0);"' . $this->anchor_class . ' onclick="'.$this->link_func.'('.$pageCount.')">'. $text .'</a>';
    }
}
// END Pagination Class

Step 3: Create Post model

models/
┗ Post.php
<?php

if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
    exit('No direct script access allowed');

Class Post extends CI_Model {

    public function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    // Fetch records
    public function getData($rowno, $rowperpage) {

        $this->db->select('*');
        $this->db->from('myposts');
        $this->db->limit($rowperpage, $rowno);
        $query = $this->db->get();

        return $query->result_array();
    }

    // Select total records
    public function getrecordCount() {

        $this->db->select('count(*) as allcount');
        $this->db->from('myposts');
        $query = $this->db->get();
        $result = $query->result_array();

        return $result[0]['allcount'];
    }

}
?>


Step 4: Create views file show pagination

views/
┣ posts/
┃ ┗ index.php
<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
       
        <style>
            a{
                margin: 5px;
            }
            
          
        </style>
    </head> 
    <body>

        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <!-- Posts List -->
                   
                    <table  class="table" id='postsList'>
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th><h3>My Posts</h3></th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody></tbody>
                    </table>

                    <!-- Paginate -->
                    <div style='margin-top: 10px;' id='pagination'></div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>



        <!-- Script -->
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type='text/javascript'>
            $(document).ready(function() {

                // Detect pagination click
                $('#pagination').on('click', 'a', function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    var pageno = $(this).attr('data-ci-pagination-page');
                    loadPagination(pageno);

                });

                loadPagination(0);

                // Load pagination
                function loadPagination(pagno) {
                    $.ajax({
                        url: '<?php echo base_url() ?>Posts/loadRecord/' + pagno,
                        type: 'get',
                        dataType: 'json',
                        success: function(response) {
                            $('#pagination').html(response.pagination);
                            createTable(response.result, response.row);
                        }
                    });
                }

                // Create table list
                function createTable(result, sno) {
                    sno = Number(sno);
                    $('#postsList tbody').empty();
                    for (index in result) {
                      
                        var title = result[index].title;
                        var tr = "<tr>";
                        tr += "<td><a href='#' target='_blank' >" + title + "</a></td>";
                        tr += "</tr>";
                        $('#postsList tbody').append(tr);

                    }
                }
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

I am using bootstrap 4 and ajax to get the JSON data from controller.  Code is tested and it will work 100% for you 


Output: