We will use the PHP GD library to create our CAPTCHA. We will create a contact us form with PHP captcha using GD library then write a query to store data in database.


#index.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
        <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <title>Contact form</title>
        <style>
            body{
                background: #ccc;     
            }

            #contact-form{
                background: #fff;
                padding: 20px;
                margin-top: 30px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>

        <div class="container">
            <div class="col-md-4"></div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <form action="" method="post" id="contact-form">
                    <h3>Contact us</h3>
                    <?php
                    session_start();

                    if (isset($_POST['name'])) {

                        if (empty(($_POST['name'])) || empty(($_POST['email'])) || empty(($_POST['msg'])) || empty(($_POST['captcha']))) {
                            echo "All the fields is required";
                        } else if ($_SESSION['catcha_text'] != $_POST['captcha']) {
                            echo "Catcha is not matched , Try again..";
                        } else {

                            // if everthing is fine we can store data in mysql database
                            //connect to the db
                            $conn = new mysqli("localhost", 'username', 'password');
                            $conn->select_db("db_name");
                            // here you need to write insert query 

                            $name = $_POST['name'];
                            $email = $_POST['email'];
                            $msg = $_POST['msg'];
                            $conn->query("INSERT INTO tablename (name , email, msg,) values ('$name' ,'$email','$msg')");
                            echo "thanks for contacting us";
                        }
                    }
                    ?>

                    <br>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        Name
                        <input type="text" id="name" name="name" class="form-control">
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-group">
                        Email
                        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" class="form-control">
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-group">
                        Message
                        <textarea  id="msg" name="msg" class="form-control"></textarea>
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-group">
                        Captcha
                        <input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha" class="form-control">
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-group">
                        <img src="captcha.php" style="border: 1px solid #ccc;">
                        <a href="">
                            <i class="fa fa-refresh" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                        </a>
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-group">
                        <input type="submit"value="Submit" class="col-md-12 btn btn-primary">
                        <div class="clearfix"></div>
                    </div>

                </form>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4"></div>
        </div>
        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
        <script
            src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"
            integrity="sha256-BbhdlvQf/xTY9gja0Dq3HiwQF8LaCRTXxZKRutelT44="
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    </body>
</html>

#captcha.php

<?php
session_start();
//making dynamic text for our image string
$chars = "abcdefr340fkdsfjvndssdjfdsfjJDJFKEUFJ";
$rand_str = '';

//we want only 8 char string
for($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++){
    
    //apend it
    $rand_str .= $chars[rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1)];
}

$_SESSION['catcha_text'] = $rand_str;

//this img string we will store in session so we can compare with our imput

$str = $rand_str; // this text we will make it dynamic letter
//create img
$img = imagecreate(150,50);// width & height
$img_bg = imagecolorallocate($img, 255,255,255);  //rgba color name as white
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($img ,51,122,183); //sky color text image color
imagestring($img,4,30,25, $str,$text_color);
imagesetthickness($img, 3);
header("Content-type: image/png");  // we want png image
imagepng($img);
imagecolordeallocate($img, $img_bg);  //background color
imagecolordeallocate($img, $text_color); // image text color
imagedestroy($img);


#data.php

<?php
if(isset($_POST['name'])){
    
    if(empty($_POST['name']) || empty($_POST['email']) || empty($_POST['msg'])|| empty($_POST['captcha'])){
        echo "All the fields is required";
    }  else {
       //query to save data in database    
    }
}
?>


#output



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